Difference between revisions of "Libs-dev/libio"

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Right now, libio provides API to only work with files, although other communication types (like pipes) are also planned.
+
Right now, '''libio''' provides <abbr title="Application Programming Interface">API</abbr> to only work with files (although other communication types like pipes were also planned initially)
 +
 
 
By default, library is compiled to use OEM file names. Support for Unicode file names is also present but requires include file to be changed and library to be recompiled.
 
By default, library is compiled to use OEM file names. Support for Unicode file names is also present but requires include file to be changed and library to be recompiled.
  
In most cases, libio follows POSIX function prototypes. POSIX equivalents are specified for each function, where applicable.
+
In most cases, '''libio''' follows [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX POSIX] function prototypes. POSIX equivalents are specified for each function, where applicable.
  
 
=Functions (enumerating files)=
 
=Functions (enumerating files)=
Line 16: Line 17:
 
::directory path to search in
 
::directory path to search in
 
:<tt>_mask</tt> &rarr; asciiz
 
:<tt>_mask</tt> &rarr; asciiz
::file mask, with use of wildcards
+
::file mask, with use of wildcards (a.k.a. shell patterns)
 
:<tt>_attr</tt> &rarr; dword
 
:<tt>_attr</tt> &rarr; dword
 
::file attributes mask (combination of [[#File_attributes|FA_* constants]])
 
::file attributes mask (combination of [[#File_attributes|FA_* constants]])
Line 65: Line 66:
  
 
Result:
 
Result:
:<tt>eax</tt> &rarr; dword
+
:<tt>ebx (attention: ebx, not eax)</tt> &rarr; dword
 
::-1 (error) / file size (in bytes, up to 2G)
 
::-1 (error) / file size (in bytes, up to 2G)
  
Line 244: Line 245:
 
POSIX equivalent:
 
POSIX equivalent:
 
:<tt>int result = fclose(_filed);</tt>
 
:<tt>int result = fclose(_filed);</tt>
 +
 +
==file_err==
 +
Not yet implemented.
 +
It was planned to give an extended information about errors that occur.
  
 
=Constants=
 
=Constants=
  
 
==File open mode==
 
==File open mode==
O_BINARY = 00000000b
+
<source>
O_READ  = 00000001b
+
O_BINARY = 00000000b
O_WRITE  = 00000010b
+
O_READ  = 00000001b
O_CREATE = 00000100b
+
O_WRITE  = 00000010b
O_SHARE  = 00001000b
+
O_CREATE = 00000100b
O_TEXT  = 00010000b
+
O_SHARE  = 00001000b
 +
O_TEXT  = 00010000b
 +
</source>
  
 
Detailed description:
 
Detailed description:
Line 270: Line 277:
  
 
==File seek origin==
 
==File seek origin==
SEEK_SET = 0
+
<source>
SEEK_CUR = 1
+
SEEK_SET = 0
SEEK_END = 2
+
SEEK_CUR = 1
 +
SEEK_END = 2
 +
</source>
  
 
Detailed description:
 
Detailed description:
Line 283: Line 292:
  
 
==File attributes==
 
==File attributes==
FA_READONLY = 00000001b
+
<source>
FA_HIDDEN  = 00000010b
+
FA_READONLY = 00000001b
FA_SYSTEM  = 00000100b
+
FA_HIDDEN  = 00000010b
FA_LABEL    = 00001000b
+
FA_SYSTEM  = 00000100b
FA_FOLDER  = 00010000b
+
FA_LABEL    = 00001000b
FA_ARCHIVED = 00100000b
+
FA_FOLDER  = 00010000b
FA_ANY      = 00111111b
+
FA_ARCHIVED = 00100000b
 +
FA_ANY      = 00111111b
 +
</source>
 +
 
 +
Detailed description:
 +
:<tt>FA_READONLY</tt>
 +
::file is read-only (write forbidden)
 +
:<tt>FA_HIDDEN</tt>
 +
::file or directory is hidden (should generally not be visible by user)
 +
:<tt>FA_SYSTEM</tt>
 +
::file or directory contains valuable operating system data
 +
:<tt>FA_LABEL</tt>
 +
::not a file, name holds disk label
 +
:<tt>FA_FOLDER</tt>
 +
::not a file, but directory
 +
:<tt>FA_ARCHIVED</tt>
 +
::file is archived (deprecated, system-specific use)
 +
:<tt>FA_ANY</tt>
 +
::any of above attributes (used when specifying mask)
  
 
=Structures=
 
=Structures=
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Date and time as returned by underlying system calls.
 
Date and time as returned by underlying system calls.
  
struct FileDateTime
+
<source>
  union
+
struct FileDateTime
    time    dd ?
+
  union
    struct
+
    time    dd ?
      sec  db ?
+
    struct
      min  db ?
+
      sec  db ?
      hour  db ?
+
      min  db ?
    ends
+
      hour  db ?
  ends
+
    ends
  union
+
  ends
    date    dd ?
+
  union
    struct
+
    date    dd ?
      day  db ?
+
    struct
      month db ?
+
      day  db ?
      year  dw ?
+
      month db ?
    ends
+
      year  dw ?
  ends
+
    ends
ends
+
  ends
 +
ends
 +
</source>
  
 
==FileInfoBlock==
 
==FileInfoBlock==
 
File information block used by underlying system calls to identify function to be called and its basic arguments. Should generally not be used by programs.
 
File information block used by underlying system calls to identify function to be called and its basic arguments. Should generally not be used by programs.
  
struct FileInfoBlock
+
<source>
  Function  dd ?
+
struct FileInfoBlock
  Position  dd ?
+
  Function  dd ?
  Flags      dd ?
+
  Position  dd ?
  Count      dd ?
+
  Flags      dd ?
  Buffer    dd ?
+
  Count      dd ?
              db ?
+
  Buffer    dd ?
  FileName  dd ?
+
            db ?
ends
+
  FileName  dd ?
 +
ends
 +
</source>
  
 
==FileInfoHeader==
 
==FileInfoHeader==
 
File information header as returned by underlying call to [[SysFn70|70.1]] system function. Should generally not be used by programs.
 
File information header as returned by underlying call to [[SysFn70|70.1]] system function. Should generally not be used by programs.
  
struct FileInfoHeader
+
<source>
  Version    dd ?
+
struct FileInfoHeader
  FilesRead  dd ?
+
  Version    dd ?
  FilesCount dd ?
+
  FilesRead  dd ?
              rd 5
+
  FilesCount dd ?
ends
+
            rd 5
 +
ends
 +
</source>
  
 
==FileInfoA==
 
==FileInfoA==
 
OEM version of FileInfo structure.
 
OEM version of FileInfo structure.
  
struct FileInfoA
+
<source>
  Attributes  dd ?
+
struct FileInfoA
  Flags        dd ?
+
  Attributes  dd ?
  DateCreate  [[#FileDateTime|FileDateTime]]
+
  Flags        dd ?
  DateAccess  [[#FileDateTime|FileDateTime]]
+
  DateCreate  FileDateTime
  DateModify  [[#FileDateTime|FileDateTime]]
+
  DateAccess  FileDateTime
  union
+
  DateModify  FileDateTime
    FileSize  dq ?
+
  union
    struct
+
    FileSize  dq ?
      FileSizeLow  dd ?
+
    struct
      FileSizeHigh dd ?
+
      FileSizeLow  dd ?
    ends
+
      FileSizeHigh dd ?
  ends
+
    ends
  FileName    rb 252
+
  ends
ends
+
  FileName    rb 264
 +
ends
 +
</source>
  
 
==FileInfoW==
 
==FileInfoW==
 
Unicode version of FileInfo structure.
 
Unicode version of FileInfo structure.
  
struct FileInfoW
+
<source>
  Attributes  dd ?
+
struct FileInfoW
  Flags        dd ?
+
  Attributes  dd ?
  DateCreate  [[#FileDateTime|FileDateTime]]
+
  Flags        dd ?
  DateAccess  [[#FileDateTime|FileDateTime]]
+
  DateCreate  FileDateTime
  DateModify  [[#FileDateTime|FileDateTime]]
+
  DateAccess  FileDateTime
  union
+
  DateModify  FileDateTime
    FileSize  dq ?
+
  union
    struct
+
    FileSize  dq ?
      FileSizeLow  dd ?
+
    struct
      FileSizeHigh dd ?
+
      FileSizeLow  dd ?
    ends
+
      FileSizeHigh dd ?
  ends
+
    ends
  FileName    rw 260
+
  ends
ends
+
  FileName    rw 260
 +
ends
 +
</source>
  
 
=Usage examples=
 
=Usage examples=
 
Small piece of code illustrating file opening, reading 256 bytes, seeking to the beginning, writing same data back and closing file descriptor. Note that we could succeessfully read less than 256 bytes, so we remember the exact number. Note also that we use "invoke" here since the call is indirect.
 
Small piece of code illustrating file opening, reading 256 bytes, seeking to the beginning, writing same data back and closing file descriptor. Note that we could succeessfully read less than 256 bytes, so we remember the exact number. Note also that we use "invoke" here since the call is indirect.
  
<source>
+
<source line>
 
include 'libio/libio.inc'
 
include 'libio/libio.inc'
  
Line 416: Line 453:
 
Same code written in C could look like (just for the reference):
 
Same code written in C could look like (just for the reference):
  
<source lang="C">
+
<source lang="c" line>
 
     FILE *f = file_open("/hd0/1/a.dat", O_READ | O_WRITE);
 
     FILE *f = file_open("/hd0/1/a.dat", O_READ | O_WRITE);
 
     if (f)
 
     if (f)
Line 440: Line 477:
  
 
[[Category:Coding]][[Category:Manuals]]
 
[[Category:Coding]][[Category:Manuals]]
 +
[[Category:Libraries]]

Latest revision as of 17:33, 5 January 2022

Right now, libio provides API to only work with files (although other communication types like pipes were also planned initially)

By default, library is compiled to use OEM file names. Support for Unicode file names is also present but requires include file to be changed and library to be recompiled.

In most cases, libio follows POSIX function prototypes. POSIX equivalents are specified for each function, where applicable.

Functions (enumerating files)

file_find_first

Find first file with matching attributes and mask in specified directory.

Prototype:

proc file.find_first _dir, _mask, _attr

Arguments:

_dir → asciiz
directory path to search in
_mask → asciiz
file mask, with use of wildcards (a.k.a. shell patterns)
_attr → dword
file attributes mask (combination of FA_* constants)

Result:

eaxFileInfo*
0 (error) / matched file data pointer (acts as find descriptor)

file_find_next

Find next file matching criteria.

Prototype:

proc file.find_next _findd

Arguments:

_finddFileInfo*
find descriptor (see file_find_first)

Result:

eaxFileInfo*
0 (error) / matched file data pointer (acts as find descriptor)

file_find_close

Close find descriptor and free memory.

Prototype:

proc file.find_close _findd

Arguments:

_finddFileInfo*
find descriptor (see file_find_first)

Result:

eax → dword
result of memory freeing routine

Functions (working with specific file)

file_size

Get file size.

Prototype:

proc file.size _name

Arguments:

_name → asciiz
path to file (full or relative)

Result:

ebx (attention: ebx, not eax) → dword
-1 (error) / file size (in bytes, up to 2G)

Notes:

call file_err to obtain extended error information

file_open

Open file.

Prototype:

proc file.open _name, _mode

Arguments:

_name → asciiz
path to file (full or relative)
_mode → dword
mode to open file in (combination of O_* constants)

Result:

eax → InternalFileInfo*
0 (error) / file descriptor

Notes:

call file_err to obtain extended error information

POSIX equivalent:

FILE *result = fopen(_name, _mode);

file_read

Read data from file.

Prototype:

proc file.read _filed, _buf, _buflen

Arguments:

_filed → InternalFileInfo*
file descriptor (see file_open)
_buf → byte*
buffer to put read data to
_buflen → dword
buffer size (number of bytes to be read from file)

Result:

eax → dword
-1 (error) / number of bytes read

Notes:

call file_err to obtain extended error information

POSIX equivalent:

size_t result = fread(_buf, _buflen, 1, _filed);

file_write

Write data to file.

Prototype:

proc file.write _filed, _buf, _buflen

Arguments:

_filed → InternalFileInfo*
file descriptor (see file_open)
_buf → byte*
buffer to get write data from
_buflen → dword
buffer size (number of bytes to be written to file)

Result:

eax → dword
-1 (error) / number of bytes written

Notes:

call file_err to obtain extended error information

POSIX equivalent:

size_t result = fwrite(_buf, _buflen, 1, _filed);

file_seek

Set file pointer position.

Prototype:

proc file.seek _filed, _where, _origin

Arguments:

_filed → InternalFileInfo*
file descriptor (see file_open)
_where → dword
position in file (in bytes) counted from specified origin
_origin → dword
origin from where to set the position (one of SEEK_* constants)

Result:

eax → dword
-1 (error) / 0

Notes:

call file_err to obtain extended error information

POSIX equivalent:

int result = fseek(_filed, _where, _origin);

file_iseof

Determine if file pointer is at the end of file.

Prototype:

proc file.eof? _filed

Arguments:

_filed → InternalFileInfo*
file descriptor (see file_open)

Result:

eax → dword
false / true

Notes:

call file_err to obtain extended error information

POSIX equivalent:

int result = feof(_filed);

file_truncate (file_seteof)

Truncate file size to current file pointer position:

Prototype:

proc file.truncate _filed

Arguments:

_filed → InternalFileInfo*
file descriptor (see file_open)

Result:

eax → dword
-1 (error) / 0

Notes:

call file_err to obtain extended error information

POSIX equivalent:

int result = ftruncate(fileno(_filed), ftell(_filed));

file_tell

Get current file pointer position.

Prototype:

proc file.tell _filed

Arguments:

_filed → InternalFileInfo*
file descriptor (see file_open)

Result:

eax → dword
-1 (error) / file pointer position

Notes:

call file_err to obtain extended error information

POSIX equivalent:

long result = ftell(_filed);

file_close

Close file.

Prototype:

proc file.close _filed

Arguments:

_filed → InternalFileInfo*
file descriptor (see file_open)

Result:

eax → dword
-1 (error) / 0

Notes:

call file_err to obtain extended error information

POSIX equivalent:

int result = fclose(_filed);

file_err

Not yet implemented. It was planned to give an extended information about errors that occur.

Constants